ISSN: 2966-0599
v.1, n.5, 2024 (Setembro)
METADADOS
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13370464
Autores:
Sabrina dos Santos Rosa[1], Ma. Rafaela Cardoso[2], Rosineide Cavalcanti da Silva[3], Elaine Santos de Oliveira Moura[4], Ma. Alessandra Vallegas[5]
Biografias: [1]Enfermeira Graduada pela Escola de Enfermagem Anna Nery (2019), Especialista em Estratégia de Saúde da Família pelo Programa de Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde da Família da Universidade Santa Úrsula – RJ em parceria com o Núcleo de Educação Permanente – NEPS/ Maricá e Especialista em Enfermagem Médico-Cirúrgica: Assistência de Enfermagem de Alta complexidade pela Universidade Vassouras – Campus Maricá, Enfermagem em Pediatria e Neonatologia pela FACULESTE, Mestranda em Saúde Coletiva pelo Instituto de Saúde Coletiva da Universidade Federal Fluminense – UFF. Atua na Emergência do Hospital Municipal Dr. Ernesto Che Guevara e no Hospital Municipal Conde Modesto Leal. Experiência na docência para Alunos do curso de Técnico de Enfermagem na instituição AETECI – Cursos Técnicos da Saúde e na Estratégia de Saúde da Família como Enfermeira no Município de Maricá e atuante como Professora Assistente I na Universidade de Vassouras. E-mail: abrinadossantos2013@gmail.com., [2]Mestre em Atenção Primária à Saúde (2024), Especialista em Gestão em Saúde (2009), possui graduação em Enfermagem pela Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (2007), atualmente é consultora de oficina de promoção da saúde do Centro de Promoção da Saúde, professor assistente-2 da UNIVERSIDADE DE VASSOURAS e professora no Curso técnico de Enfermagem no Centro de Educação Profissional de Maricá – CEPM, E-mail: rafaela.cardoso0618@gmail.com., [3]Enfermeira Graduada na faculdade ESTACIO DE SÁ Niterói, Pós Graduação cardiologia hemodinâmica FACULESTE, Pós graduação em urgência e emergência pela FACULESTE, Atua na Emergência do Hospital Municipal Dr. Ernesto Che Guevara. E-mail: neindinasilva029@gmail.com., [4]Graduação: Enfermagem Faculdade Universo/ Niterói, Pós: UTI Adulto, UTI Pediátrico E Neonatal (Faculdade Faveni). Email: elaine.jmoura@gmail.com., [5]Formada Enfermeira pela Unigranrio, Especialista em Gestão de Saude da Família pela UERJ, Mestrado Profissional de Educação em Saúde com ênfase no SUS: uma formação docente pela UFF, E-mail: allebvallegas@gmail.com
ABSTRACT: The social and economic situation of the Brazilian dependent State has been the subject of analysis and discussion among scholars of social and economic sciences. According to Pinto (1995, p. 63), “dependent capitalist development was the form of transition between the establishment of the State and the accumulation of capital.” When mentioning dependent capitalist development, the author is referring to a model in which the country becomes dependent on international capitalism, particularly developed countries, in its trajectory of economic development. This model implies an asymmetric relationship, in which Brazil is subordinated to the economic and political interests of dominant nations. Furthermore, the expression “transitional form” indicates that dependent capitalist development was an intermediate stage in the country’s historical process. She suggests that there was a passage or a moment of transformation between the establishment of the State and the accumulation of capital, in which Brazil entered a dependent dynamic, in which its social and economic structures were shaped by external influence. In this context, two central aspects deserve to be highlighted: the management of precariousness and the selectivity of public policies. According to Fontes (2005), the precariousness of work in Brazil is directly linked to the historical formation of a dependent capitalism, which appropriates the workforce in an unequal and precarious way, maintaining the reproduction of social inequalities. The Brazilian State has characteristics that reflect the precariousness and instability of its social and economic structures, resulting in a development model marked by fragility. This management of precariousness is evident in several aspects, such as the lack of investment in infrastructure, the low quality of public services and precarious working conditions. These factors contribute to the reproduction and deepening of social inequalities, mainly affecting the most vulnerable segments of the population. Pochmann (2012) adds that the precariousness of work is a structural feature of the dependent development model in Brazil, which is characterized by the lack of investment in strategic sectors and the intensification of labor exploitation. Furthermore, public policies implemented in Brazil are characterized by selectivity, that is, they privilege certain social groups to the detriment of others. This selectivity is present in both the formulation and implementation of policies, which results in benefits concentrated in specific sectors of society, such as the economic and political elite. Meanwhile, the majority of the population faces difficulties in accessing and taking full advantage of public services and programs. Martins (2018, p. 173) highlights that “the selectivity of the State and Brazilian public policies are rooted in the class relations that have historically shaped the country. The ruling class concentrates benefits and excludes the majority, reproducing social inequality.” Safatle (2017, p.163) adds that “dependent capitalism in Brazil creates a scenario where the selectivity of public policies is a strategy for concentrating power and wealth, which perpetuates social exclusion and social inequality”. Based on the assumption of these theorists, this article seeks to discuss the Maricá case and its financialization of income transfer policies, as well as discuss income transfer policies and digital currencies.
Keywords: Policies, Public and Precariousness
